\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629: (1881\u0645 \u2013 1898\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628, \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0641\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639, \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629: ( \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645))(2).
\n\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f, \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f : ( \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 , \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627, \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629)(3).
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 , \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 , \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :
\n1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 , \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u064a , \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 .
\n2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 , \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 , \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627 .
\n3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 ,\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 , \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 .
\n4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 , \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c .
\n5-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 ,\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629, \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 ,\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 , \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 ,\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 .
\n6-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 ,\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 ,\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629) (4).
\n\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642, \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629, \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629: (1881\u0645 \u2013 1898\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628, \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0641\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639, \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629: ( \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645))(2). \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f, \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f : ( \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 , \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627, \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629)(3). \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 , \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 , \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 . \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a : 1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 , \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u064a , \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 . 2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 , \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 , \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627 . 3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 ,\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 , \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0645\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 ,\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629, \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 ,\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 , \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 ,\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 . 6-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 ,\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 ,\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629) (4). \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642, \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629, \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1410\u0647\u0640 – 1990\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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